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Paratrophis pendulina

(Endl.) E.M.Gardner (2021)

This name is accepted

Kingdom: Viridiplantae Phylum: Magnoliophyta Class/Clade: Eudicot-Rosids Order: Rosales Family: Moraceae Genus: Paratrophis

a‘ia‘i [aiai]

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Description

Key Characters:

Growth Form: Shrubs or small trees 2–8 m tall.

Stems: Bark pale gray, sap milky and somewhat watery, not abundant.

Roots:

Leaves: Leaves simple. Alternate, distichous. Blades narrowly lanceolate to oblong–lanceolate, oblong–elliptic, or sometimes ovate, (3.5–)6–13(–16.5) cm long, (2–)2.5–5(–6.5) cm wide. Surfaces puberulent, especially along veins, simple dark green on upper surface; lower surfaces paler, glossy, thin, chartaceous. Margins serrulate. Pinnately veined, upper surface glabrous, lower surface with yellowish raised veins. Petioles 0.3–1 cm long, puberulent, sometimes densely so. Stipules narrowly triangular, 2–4 mm long.

Flowers: Flowers in spikes; staminate spikes (2–)4–11 cm long, most flowers blooming nearly at the same time, peduncles 3–10 mm long, densely arachnoid puberulent; pistillate spikes 0.5–1(–2.5) cm long, peduncles 1–3 mm long. Flowers unisexual (plants nearly always dioecious, rarely monoecious); each staminate and pistillate flower whitish green. Calyx of staminate flowers with (3)4(5) sepals; sepals ovate, ca. 1–1.3 mm long, connate ca. ⅓ their length, puberulent, apex somewhat arachnoid pubescent, valvate. Calyx of pistillate flowers with 4 sepals; sepals ovate, ca. 1.5–2 mm long, puberulent, margins ciliate. Corolla (petals) absent. Stamens in staminate flowers 4; filaments 2–3 mm long, inflexed in bud; anthers reniform; staminodes absent in pistillate flowers. Ovary superior (pistillate flowers), green, asymmetrically ovoid, somewhat laterally compressed. Staminate flower pistillode ca. 0.5 mm long.

Fruit: Drupes 4–5 developing per spike; brownish purple; shiny; thinly fleshy; subglobose; laterally compressed; 8–11 mm long; mesocarp whitish; endocarp ligneous; 5–6 mm long; asymmetrical. Seeds large; subglobose; 4–12 mm long.

Ploidy: 2n = 28

Habitat: Mesic forest; sometimes in the upper portions of dry forest or drier portions of wet forest.

Elevation Range: 300–1,680 m.

Historical Distribution

Images

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Uses and Culture

USES

Natural History

Statewide Status

Indigenous

Island Status

Kaua'i Indigenous
O'ahu Indigenous
Molokai Indigenous
Lana'i Indigenous
Maui Indigenous
Hawai'i Indigenous

Dispersal Agents


Pollinators

Bibliography

Name Published In: Taxon 70(5): 975 (2021)

Other References

Wagner et al. 1990:927 (K, O, Mo, L, M, H [as Streblus pendulinus]); Gardner et al. 2021:975 (COMBNOV, Syn. S. pendulinus = P. pendulina)

Occurrences

SNo. Scientific Name Locality Habitat Basis of Record Description Recorded By Record Number Island Source Date
1 Paratrophis pendulina Waimea, Makaha Valley, 1.3 mi. W of Hwy. 550, Kokiokeokeo picnic area Acacia koa, Metrosideros, Psychotria, Tetraplasandra Preserved_Specimen 2 m tree; staminate inflorescence greenish white; ripe fruit fleshy, dark reddish purple, 1 seed Lorence, D.H. 5541 Kauai BISH 1987-08-28
2 Paratrophis pendulina Waimea District, Makaha, 400 m west of Kokio KeoKeo picnic area, north of road Metrosideros-Acacia montane mesic forest Alphitonia ponderosa, Diospyros sandwicensis, Coprosma waimeae, Polyscias kavaiensis, Melicope ovata, M. barbigera, M. feddei, M. anisata, Dodonaea viscosa, Nestegis sandwicensis Preserved_Specimen tree, 2 m tall, moderately branched, staminate plant Wood, K.R. 15324 Kauai BISH 2013-01-04
3 Paratrophis pendulina East Maui, middle Auwahi dry forest Preserved_Specimen pistillate; mature fruit maroon Wagner, W.L. 5460 Maui BISH 1984-10-07
4 Paratrophis pendulina Waianae Mts., valley S of E ridge, Puu Kalena, gulch moist forest Preserved_Specimen 10 m tree Fosberg, F.R. 12993 Oahu BISH 1936-03-22
5 Paratrophis pendulina East Maui, Hana District, Auwahi, SW Haleakala, SE of Puu Ouli dry grass with native trees and shrubs; exotic shrubs; on aa/clinker Preserved_Specimen Higashino, P.K. 9273 Maui BISH 1980-06-24
6 Paratrophis pendulina Halawa Ridge, Koolau Mts moist forest Preserved_Specimen 3 m shrub; fruit immature Fosberg, F.R. 13849 Oahu BISH 1937-05-23
7 Paratrophis pendulina Waimea, N of Makaha Ridge Road and Kokio-keokeo picnic area Acacia koa, Metrosideros, Pelea, Antidesma, Nestegis, Hedyotis Preserved_Specimen 3 m tree, slender; sap clear; inflorescence greenish Lorence, D.H. 5220 Kauai BISH 1987-05-15
8 Paratrophis pendulina Waianae Mts., Haleauau Valley, Kaala trail moist forest Preserved_Specimen 8 m x 15 cm tree; fruit purple Fosberg, F.R. 12977 Oahu BISH 1936-03-08
9 Paratrophis pendulina Kokee, near ranger station, pipeline trail dry forest Preserved_Specimen 12-15' tree, several slender trunks Stern, W.L. 1309 Kauai BISH 1961-08-01
10 Paratrophis pendulina Kealia woods Preserved_Specimen 2 m tree, young St.John, H. 17654 Oahu BISH 1936-11-08
11 Paratrophis pendulina Kawaikoi Stream, ridge W of Waimea, below Kokee ranger station open woods Preserved_Specimen 8 m tree St.John, H. 22704 Kauai BISH 1942-08-10
12 Paratrophis pendulina Kaunuohua forest Preserved_Specimen shrub Takeuchi, W.N. 3680 Kauai BISH 1987-09-26
13 Paratrophis pendulina S Haleakala, Laumau forest Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 1925 Maui BISH 1920-03-11
14 Paratrophis pendulina Makolelau Gulch In a mesic dry shrubland of Metrosideros; Dodonaea; Styphelia; associated species in gulch are Lipochaeta rockii; Streblus; Neraudia sericea. Preserved_Specimen Welton, P. 844 Molokai BISH 1991-06-12
15 Paratrophis pendulina Southwest flank of Mauna Loa, in the ahupuaa of Manuka Closed mixed exotic and native vegetation on soil with Nephrolepis, Aleurites, Drymaria, Charpentiera, Metrosideros, Pipturus and Psidium Preserved_Specimen Higashino, P.K. 5924 Hawaii BISH 1977-06-29
16 Paratrophis pendulina head, Nanakuli Valley spring fed Preserved_Specimen Degener, O. 10082 Oahu BISH 1935-12-01
17 Paratrophis pendulina East Molokai, below Puu Kolekole, gully Preserved_Specimen medium tree Pratt, T.K. 94 Molokai BISH 1972-01-13
18 Paratrophis pendulina Waianae Mts., Puu Kanehoa, trail, flank of 2nd spur valley Preserved_Specimen 20'; flowering; milky sap Stone, B.C. 3437 Oahu BISH 1960-04-30
19 Paratrophis pendulina About 150' above Paaiki Valley Kokia, Gouldia, ohia, Drypetes, lantana, Dodonaea association. On the north facing slope. Preserved_Specimen Corn, C. Kauai BISH 1977-07-19
20 Paratrophis pendulina South Kona, Kapua Preserved_Specimen Tall tree. Pung, E. 258 Hawaii BISH 1980-05-07
21 Paratrophis pendulina Huliwai Preserved_Specimen small shrub Takeuchi, W.N. 2894 Oahu BISH 1986-10-12
22 Paratrophis pendulina Kaala, Waianaeuka Preserved_Specimen 25' x 8 tree; fruit darkish red St.John, H. 12934 Oahu BISH 1933-01-08
23 Paratrophis pendulina Kaiholena Preserved_Specimen female Munro, G.C. 456 Lanai BISH 1915-07-21
24 Paratrophis pendulina Kokee, Kauhau Valley, below Boy Scout Camp Preserved_Specimen ~7' tree Flynn, T.W. 849 Kauai BISH 1984-05-11
25 Paratrophis pendulina Waianae Mts., Kunia trail, E of Puu Kanehoa Preserved_Specimen sterile; leaves glossy Stone, B.C. 3295 Oahu BISH 1960-03-26
26 Paratrophis pendulina Maui Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 2348 Maui BISH 1920-05-12
27 Paratrophis pendulina Kokee, Halemanu Valley, parking lot, Cliff trail Preserved_Specimen undershrub, glossy leaves Herbst, D.R. 1200 Kauai BISH 1968-08-11
28 Paratrophis pendulina S. Kona, Kapua Preserved_Specimen Tall, uncommon tree. Pung, E. 258 Hawaii BISH 1980-05-07
29 Paratrophis pendulina Kaiholena Preserved_Specimen male Munro, G.C. 457 Lanai BISH 1915-07-21
30 Paratrophis pendulina Kokee, Halemanu road Preserved_Specimen low shrub; young leaves with red midveins Flynn, T.W. 527 Kauai BISH 1983-08-05
31 Paratrophis pendulina North Kona, Puuwaawaa, Waiho, 1 mile west of Hibiscadelphus Preserved_Specimen Several trees, 6 to 14 dia., 20 ' high. Bark light grey, smooth. Leaves deep green with lavender tinge to edges. Fagerlund, G.O. 1027 Hawaii BISH 1945-03-25
32 Paratrophis pendulina Waimea Arboretum, Haleiwa Preserved_Specimen 15-20' tree; straight narrow trunk, rough grey, horizontal scars; foliage dense on upper half; leaves wavy edged, thin; inflorescence upper surface dark shiny; fruit maroon, pulp juicy, greyish, 1 seed, ~3-4 mm diam., tan Orr, D. 43 Oahu BISH 1995-10-24
33 Paratrophis pendulina Puuwaawaa Ahupuaa, N slope of Hualalai, N from pit craters on W side of Hualalai between Highway 190 and NE lobe of Kaupulehu lava flow. Transect 49, Station 44. Dry exotic grassland with native and exotic shrubs and scattered native trees. Preserved_Specimen Warshauer, F.R. 2106 Hawaii BISH 1978-08-09
34 Paratrophis pendulina NE Kaala Preserved_Specimen Bishop, L.E. 3017005 Oahu BISH 1970-03-01
35 Paratrophis pendulina Makua Preserved_Specimen female Russ, G.W. Oahu BISH 1930-06-01
36 Paratrophis pendulina Kokee, Nualolo trail, 1 mi from start Preserved_Specimen medium tree Pyle, L. Kauai BISH 1977-11-12
37 Paratrophis pendulina Auhi, Ulupalakua Preserved_Specimen Munro, G.C. 381 Maui BISH 1915-02-12
38 Paratrophis pendulina Kamoku, Kaiholena Preserved_Specimen female Munro, G.C. Lanai BISH 1915-07-21
39 Paratrophis pendulina Waianae Mts., Kunia, ridge above Lualualei, side of gulch, 3 mi. behind pineapple fields Preserved_Specimen male tree Pearsall, G.A. Oahu BISH 1959-07-27
40 Paratrophis pendulina Waimea, Halemanu, Waipo falls Preserved_Specimen Chock, A.K. 931 Kauai BISH 1953-08-14
41 Paratrophis pendulina Kamoku, Kaiholena Preserved_Specimen Male. Munro, G.C. Lanai BISH 1915-07-21
42 Paratrophis pendulina Auwahi Preserved_Specimen Munro, G.C. 160 Maui BISH 1915-02-12
43 Paratrophis pendulina Waianae Mts., Kunia, ridge above Lualualei, side of gulch, 3 mi. behind pineapple fields Preserved_Specimen male tree Pearsall, G.A. Oahu BISH 1959-07-27
44 Paratrophis pendulina unknown Preserved_Specimen Rémy, J. 203 Oahu BISH 1851-01-01
45 Paratrophis pendulina Lanai Preserved_Specimen Rock, J.F.C. 8011 Lanai BISH 1910-07-28
46 Paratrophis pendulina W Waimea drainage basin Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 787 Kauai BISH 1917-07-03
47 Paratrophis pendulina East Maui Preserved_Specimen Rock, J.F.C. 8635 Maui BISH 1910-10-01
48 Paratrophis pendulina Waimea, S Mahanaloa Valley Preserved_Specimen Herbst, D.R. 2828 Kauai BISH 1972-10-07
49 Paratrophis pendulina S. Kona, Kapua Preserved_Specimen Tall, uncommon tree. Pung, E. 258 Hawaii BISH 1980-05-07
50 Paratrophis pendulina Kokee, Milolii ridge road Preserved_Specimen monoecious Wagner, W.L. 5056 Kauai BISH 1983-08-31
51 Paratrophis pendulina Pahole Gulch Preserved_Specimen Stemmermann, R.L. 1141 Oahu BISH 1976-08-08
52 Paratrophis pendulina Puuwaawaa, N. Kona Preserved_Specimen Rock, J.F.C. 12961 Hawaii BISH 1917-08-01
53 Paratrophis pendulina Waianae Mts., Makaha Valley, ridge S of head Preserved_Specimen MacDaniels, L.H. 567 Oahu BISH 1927-01-31
54 Paratrophis pendulina Kauai Preserved_Specimen Brodie, A. 4022 Kauai BISH
55 Paratrophis pendulina W Waimea drainage basin Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 964 Kauai BISH 1917-07-03
56 Paratrophis pendulina Puuwaawaa Preserved_Specimen Skottsberg, C.J.F. 681 Hawaii BISH 1922-09-26
57 Paratrophis pendulina Kaiholena Preserved_Specimen Munro, G.C. 234 Lanai BISH 1915-07-21
58 Paratrophis pendulina Kaiholena Valley Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 1 Lanai BISH 1913-06-01
59 Paratrophis pendulina Mokaleia, Kaala Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 1805 Oahu BISH 1912-04-26
60 Paratrophis pendulina 3rd valley, NE of Palikea, Honolulu side Preserved_Specimen Degener, O. 17835 Oahu BISH 1932-09-18
61 Paratrophis pendulina East Maui Preserved_Specimen Rock, J.F.C. 8696 Maui BISH 1910-11-01
62 Paratrophis pendulina East Maui, Kalialinui, Halemau trail to Ukulele Preserved_Specimen Judd, C.S. 57 Maui BISH 1926-09-20
63 Paratrophis pendulina [Hawaiian Islands; U.S.A. Preserved_Specimen Hillebrand, W.B. BISH
64 Paratrophis pendulina Waianae Mts., Kaala Preserved_Specimen Selling, O. 3691 Oahu BISH 1938-09-25
65 Paratrophis pendulina Pahole Gulch Preserved_Specimen Stemmermann, R.L. 1141 Oahu BISH 1976-08-08
66 Paratrophis pendulina Kahuku Preserved_Specimen Meebold, A. 20113 Hawaii BISH 1935-11-01
67 Paratrophis pendulina East Maui Preserved_Specimen Rock, J.F.C. 8635 Maui BISH 1910-10-01
68 Paratrophis pendulina gulch near Puu Pane Preserved_Specimen Gagné, W.C. Oahu BISH 1970-10-24
69 Paratrophis pendulina Puuwaawaa, Kona Preserved_Specimen Rock, J.F.C. Hawaii BISH 1917-08-01
70 Paratrophis pendulina Maui Preserved_Specimen Wilder, G.P. Maui BISH 1913-01-01
71 Paratrophis pendulina Puuwaawaa, North Kona Preserved_Specimen Rock, J.F.C. Hawaii BISH 1912-03-01
72 Paratrophis pendulina Makua Preserved_Specimen Russ, G.W. Oahu BISH 1929-12-01
73 Paratrophis pendulina Makua Preserved_Specimen Russ, G.W. Oahu BISH 1936-05-01
74 Paratrophis pendulina Puuwaawaa, North Kona Preserved_Specimen Rock, J.F.C. Hawaii BISH 1912-03-01
75 Paratrophis pendulina Kukuiaula Valley, Waianae Mts Preserved_Specimen Krauss, N.H. Oahu BISH 1933-09-16
76 Paratrophis pendulina Maliko Preserved_Specimen Hillebrand, W.B. Maui BISH
77 Paratrophis pendulina Wahiawa Mts Preserved_Specimen Lydgate, J.M. Kauai BISH
78 Paratrophis pendulina Maui Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. Maui BISH
79 Paratrophis pendulina Puuwaawaa Hill, N. Kona Preserved_Specimen Rock, J.F.C. Hawaii BISH 1955-12-01
80 Paratrophis pendulina Nualolo Preserved_Specimen Kauai BISH 1932-06-16
81 Paratrophis pendulina Head of Pauoa Preserved_Specimen Hillebrand, W.B. Oahu BISH
82 Paratrophis pendulina Maui Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. Maui BISH
83 Paratrophis pendulina Hawaiian Islands; U.S.A. Preserved_Specimen Rémy, J. 203 Oahu BISH 1851-01-01
84 Paratrophis pendulina Waimea, Halemanu road Preserved_Specimen Chock, A.K. 944 Kauai BISH 1953-08-14
85 Paratrophis pendulina Waianae Mts., Kupahau Gulch, Honouliuli, beyond pipeline forested Preserved_Specimen 7 m x 8 cm tree; sap milky; leaves chartaceaus, above dark shiny green, below pale green St.John, H. 22252 Oahu BISH 1946-10-13
86 Paratrophis pendulina Hanalei District. Awaawapuhi, north facing slopes. Metrosideros-Acacia montane mesic forest. W/Alphitonia, Pouteria, Xylosma hawaiiensis, Antidesma, Bobea brevipes, Myrsine lanaiensis, Dodonaea, Wikstroemai furcata, Leptecophylla tameiameiae, Kadua affinis, Melicope ovata, M. barbigera, Euph Preserved_Specimen tree, above gulch, 4.5 m tall, trunk gray mottled brown-white. Wood, K.R. 15576 Kauai BISH 2013-07-17
87 Paratrophis pendulina Kaala, Waianae Acacia Preserved_Specimen Grant, M.L. 7449 Oahu BISH 1934-10-04
88 Paratrophis pendulina Puu Kaua, Waianae Mts., Honouliuli wooded slope Preserved_Specimen 20' x 6 tree St.John, H. 12184 Oahu BISH 1932-11-06
89 Paratrophis pendulina Kalihi Valley, Honolulu, 50' makai of N. School St. bridge, Kalihi Stream, on Diamond Head side of the bank. stream bank Preserved_Specimen Tree 40' tall. Troutwine, J. Oahu BISH 1972-05-19
90 Paratrophis pendulina Milolii Ridge, Waimea Wet forest, open glade. Preserved_Specimen Bush 6' tall; mature fruit purple. St.John, H. 13765 Kauai BISH 1933-12-27
91 Paratrophis pendulina Waianae Mts,, Popouela ridge, Puu Hapapa wooded ridge Preserved_Specimen 20' tree St.John, H. 13996 Oahu BISH 1934-01-07
92 Paratrophis pendulina Kalalau Valley, head, plateau wet forest Preserved_Specimen 2 m shrub, slender; mature fruit purplish Fosberg, F.R. 12670 Kauai BISH 1933-12-29
93 Paratrophis pendulina Waianae Mts., Komokunui Gulch SE, Kamananui dry forest Preserved_Specimen Stone, B.C. 901 Oahu BISH 1955-07-17
94 Paratrophis pendulina Kokee, Nualolo trail, start under Psychotria Preserved_Specimen 2 m shrub Takeuchi, W.N. 12 Kauai BISH 1983-08-15
95 Paratrophis pendulina Waianae Mts., Pohakea Pass, Honouliuli, head of valley, below cliff woods Preserved_Specimen 7 m x 3 dm tree; top diffuse; sap milky; leaves chartaceus, above dark shining green, below green St.John, H. 20026 Oahu BISH 1939-03-05
96 Paratrophis pendulina behind Kokee Museum Claoxylon, Psychotria, Metrosideros, Acacia Preserved_Specimen small shrub Takeuchi, W.N. 7 Kauai BISH 1983-08-15
97 Paratrophis pendulina Kokee, behind Maile Cabin hillside Preserved_Specimen Stone, B.C. 3383 Kauai BISH 1960-04-12
98 Paratrophis pendulina N Haupu dry slope Preserved_Specimen 4 m tree MacDaniels, L.H. 722 Kauai BISH 1927-02-16
99 Paratrophis pendulina Hulopoe Gulch, head of, at Munro Trail Dark, rich woods. Preserved_Specimen Erect tree. Degener, O. 28563 Lanai BISH 1963-08-11
100 Paratrophis pendulina Puuwaawaa Open forest in pasture Preserved_Specimen Tree. Height 13 m. MacDaniels, L.H. 304 Hawaii BISH 1926-12-01
101 Paratrophis pendulina Awaawapuhi, north facing slopes above drainage Metrosideros-Acacia montane mesic forest, W/ Alphitonia, Pouteria, Xylosma hawaiiensis, Diospyros sandwicensis, Myrsine lanaiensis, Dodonaea, Leptecophylla tameiameiae, Kadua affinis, Melicope ovata, Pleomele, Tetraplasandra kavaiensis, Psych Preserved_Specimen tree, 4 m tall, trunk brown, calyx with purple tinge, occasional Wood, K.R. 14564 Kauai BISH 2011-03-25
102 Paratrophis pendulina Keonehuehune aa flow, few trees Preserved_Specimen St.John, H. 26854 Maui BISH 1972-06-30
103 Paratrophis pendulina S fork of Onini Gulch On south slope of gulch with Alectryon, Nothocestrum, Myrsine, Lipochaeta, Ipomoea, and Melinis. Preserved_Specimen Tree 35 feet tall, spreading to 15 feet, 2 feet DBH. Anderson, S.J. 544 Molokai BISH 1982-05-28
104 Paratrophis pendulina valley below Puu Kaua, gulch dry Preserved_Specimen Montgomery, S.L. Oahu BISH 1970-08-03
105 Paratrophis pendulina Waimea, Milolii ridge moist woods Preserved_Specimen 20' x 5 tree St.John, H. 13748 Kauai BISH 1933-12-27
106 Paratrophis pendulina 8 mi E of Ulupalakua, S Haleakala dry forest on lava Preserved_Specimen 20' x 9 tree Little Jr., E.L. 31124 Maui BISH 1976-08-26
107 Paratrophis pendulina Pahole Gulch; drainage #2 Near count plot 1 on low east facing slope under a canopy of Pisonia umbellifera. Preserved_Specimen Welton, P. 117 Oahu BISH 1989-03-17
108 Paratrophis pendulina Wailau Valley rainy Preserved_Specimen flower greenish white Degener, O. 17841 Molokai BISH 1928-08-12
109 Paratrophis pendulina Waimea Arboretum, Haleiwa deep shade Preserved_Specimen 3 m tree, slender; mature fruit crimson Lau, J. 2571 Oahu BISH 1986-06-23
110 Paratrophis pendulina Kokee, behind Maile Cabin hillside Preserved_Specimen Stone, B.C. 3383 Kauai BISH 1960-04-12
111 Paratrophis pendulina N Kona District, Puuwaawaa Ahu., Tr 49(44); N slopes of Hualalai betwn Mamalahoa Rd & NE Kaupulehu flow Dry exotic grassland with native and exotic shrubs and scattered native trees. Preserved_Specimen Montgomery, S.L. 2106 Hawaii BISH 1978-08-09
112 Paratrophis pendulina Waimea, Makaha Valley, 1.3 mi. W of Hwy. 550, Kokiokeokeo picnic area Acacia koa, Metrosideros, Psychotria, Tetraplasandra Preserved_Specimen 2 m tree; staminate inflorescence greenish white; ripe fruit fleshy, dark reddish purple, 1 seed Lorence, D.H. 5541 Kauai BISH 1987-08-28
113 Paratrophis pendulina Puu Mahoe inner wall Preserved_Specimen milky sap tree; male and female inflorescence on same branches Gillett, G.W. 2518 Maui BISH 1972-08-15
114 Paratrophis pendulina East Maui, Hana District, S Haleakala, Auwahi dry forest Preserved_Specimen monecious tree Gillett, G.W. 2523 Maui BISH 1972-08-29
115 Paratrophis pendulina SE base, Kaala, main trail forest Preserved_Specimen Degener, O. 11543 Oahu BISH 1932-03-13
116 Paratrophis pendulina Waiapa`a Vegetation: Metrosideros, Xylosma, Dodonaea, Pisonia, Antidesma, Syzygium, Wikstroemia, Leptecophylla, Cinnamomum, Psidium, Morella, Schinus, Tetraplasandra, Nestegis, Diospyros, Psychotria, Pouteria, Freycinetia, Perrottetia, Pipturus, Myrsine, Coprosma, Pleomele, Melicope, Cyrtomium, Adiantum, Blechnum, Selaginella, Sadleria, Doodia, Nephrolepis, Pittosporum, Dicranopteris. Preserved_Specimen Rare; one 4m tree observed in this gulch and 3 others in a neighboring gulch. Oppenheimer, H.L. 111227 Lanai BISH 2012-11-28
117 Paratrophis pendulina Napali coast, !/4 mi E of Hoolulu Valley, above Kee-Kalalau trail, base of cliff dry forest Preserved_Specimen Christensen, C. 44 Kauai BISH 1976-08-23
118 Paratrophis pendulina Waimea District. Koaie Canyon. Lowland dry-mesic forest with Aleurites moluccanaMetrosideros polymorpha var. glaberrima, Hibiscus waimeae subsp. Waimeae, Psydrax odorata, Chrysodracon aurea, Antidesma platyphyllum. Preserved_Specimen Tree about 15 gfeet long; growing sideways. Inflorescence a spike with slightly fragrant male flowers. Walsh, S. 629 Kauai BISH 2018-09-12
119 Paratrophis pendulina S Haleakala, Auwahi-Kanoio above pipeline road to East Preserved_Specimen Medeiros, A.C. 561 Maui BISH 1983-10-04
120 Paratrophis pendulina Kokee, Nualolo trail, start under Psychotria Preserved_Specimen 2 m shrub Takeuchi, W.N. 12 Kauai BISH 1983-08-15
121 Paratrophis pendulina head, Nanakuli Valley spring fed Preserved_Specimen Degener, O. 10082 Oahu BISH 1935-12-01
122 Paratrophis pendulina Ulupalakua Ranch with Osmanthus, Pipturus Preserved_Specimen Gillett, G.W. 2026 Maui BISH 1966-11-26
123 Paratrophis pendulina Ekahanui jungle Preserved_Specimen small tree Degener, O. 11544 Oahu BISH 1936-04-19
124 Paratrophis pendulina Koloa, W side Wahiawa drainage, 1st gulch S of Long Loulu Ridge Metrosideros, Dubautia, Melicope, Hesperomannia, Cyanea, Pritchardia, Syzygium, Antidesma, Cheirodendron, Hedyotis, Broussaisia, Labordia tinifolia, Eurya, Platydesma rostrata, Scaevola mollis, Cyrtandra, sedges, grass, bryophytes Preserved_Specimen 2 m x 4 cm tree, spreading; flower and fruit; trunk brown black Wood, K.R. 989 Kauai BISH 1991-07-01
125 Paratrophis pendulina Waimea District, Nuololo, north facing slopes above drainage. Metrosideros-Acacia montane mesic forest w/ Alphitonia ponderosa, Claoxylon sandwicensis, Myrsine lanaiensis, Wikstroemia furcata, Dodonaea viscosa, Kadua affinis, Melicope ovata, M. pallida, Chrysodracon aurea, Polyscias kavaiensis, Psychot Preserved_Specimen Tree, 3 m tall, trunk with dark brown-black bark, fruit purple Wood, K.R. 16004 Kauai BISH 2014-07-22
126 Paratrophis pendulina Waianae Mts., Haleauau Valley, Kaala trail moist forest Preserved_Specimen 8 m x 15 cm tree; fruit purple Fosberg, F.R. 12977 Oahu BISH 1936-03-08
127 Paratrophis pendulina S. Kona, Kapua Uncommon Preserved_Specimen Tall tree Pung, E. 258 Hawaii BISH 1980-06-07
128 Paratrophis pendulina Napali-Kona FR, Paaiki Valley dry forest, steep valley side Preserved_Specimen small, scraggly, monoecious tree Herbst, D.R. 1968 Kauai BISH 1971-07-04
129 Paratrophis pendulina Kokee, Nualolo trail, start under Psychotria Preserved_Specimen 2 m shrub Takeuchi, W.N. 12 Kauai BISH 1983-08-15
130 Paratrophis pendulina West Maui, Lahaina District, Launiupoko Valley, south side. Up small drainage on south side below waterfall. Vegetation: Diospyros, Metrosideros, Nestegis, Reynoldsia, Psydrax, Psychotria, Kadua, Melia, Psidium, Aleurites, Cordyline, Dodonaea, Santalum, Leptecophylla, Achyranthes, Coprosma, Artemisia, Bidens, Carex, Oplismenus, Microlepia, Nephrolepis, Passiflora, Ipomoea, Lantana, Carex, Tectaria, Rauvolfia, Myrsine, Antidesma, Asplenium, Alyxia, Cocculus. Preserved_Specimen Single 4 meter tall tree; plant female. Oppenheimer, H.L. 1003 Maui BISH 2010-08-24
131 Paratrophis pendulina below Kokee, Kauhao trail, Boy Scout Camp dry forest Preserved_Specimen tree Herbst, D.R. 2022 Kauai BISH 1971-07-25
132 Paratrophis pendulina N Puu Kaua, 1st E ridge moist forested slope Preserved_Specimen 8 m x 1 dm tree St.John, H. 21529 Oahu BISH 1946-03-17
133 Paratrophis pendulina Paaiki Valley Diverse mesic forest outside Kokia kauaiensis enclosure. Pisonia sp, Diospyros spp, Nestegis sandwicensis, Psydrax odorata, Xylosma hawaiense, Alyxia stellata, Pleomele aurea, on upper slopes with Psidium cattleianum and Aleurites moluccana dominant towards valley floor. Preserved_Specimen Small slender tree, 3 m tall in shaded understory. Trauernicht, C. 539 Kauai BISH 2008-06-26
134 Paratrophis pendulina W branch, E Makaleha Valley, Mokuleia, Waianae Mts Diospyros, Pterotropia, Sideroxylon Preserved_Specimen 15' x 2 tree; ripe fruit purple Hatheway, W.H. 411 Oahu BISH 1950-10-09
135 Paratrophis pendulina W Makaleha Valley woods Preserved_Specimen Degener, O. 11542 Oahu BISH 1935-07-21
136 Paratrophis pendulina Kaukonahua Gulch, Schofield FR, Waianae Mts Diospyros, dry Preserved_Specimen 10' x 6 tree; leaves alternate, ovate-oblong, acute at top, margins dentate, 9.5x4 cm, dark green on top, pale beneath; fruit brownish purple, smooth, ~10 mm long, persistent stigma Spence, G. 35 Oahu BISH 1972-03-19
137 Paratrophis pendulina Puuwaawaa, N. Kona In pasture with remnant Sophora forest Preserved_Specimen Nagata, K.M. 1733 Hawaii BISH 1978-07-26
138 Paratrophis pendulina above Kamiloloa Gulch, ridge exotic tree, grass and shrubs; native tree, grass and shrubs Preserved_Specimen Stemmermann, R.L. 3923 Molokai BISH 1979-07-15
139 Paratrophis pendulina Kaala, Waianae Acacia Preserved_Specimen Grant, M.L. 7449 Oahu BISH 1934-10-04
140 Paratrophis pendulina Kalalau Valley, head, plateau wet forest Preserved_Specimen 2 m shrub, slender; mature fruit purplish Fosberg, F.R. 12670 Kauai BISH 1933-12-29
141 Paratrophis pendulina Kamoku, Kaiholena Gulch Dry forest, side of gulch. Preserved_Specimen Shrub 2 meters tall. Fosberg, F.R. 12580 Lanai BISH 1935-12-03
142 Paratrophis pendulina Waianae Mts., Pohakea Pass, Honouliuli, head of valley, below cliff woods Preserved_Specimen 7 m x 3 dm tree; top diffuse; sap milky; leaves chartaceus, above dark shining green, below green St.John, H. 20026 Oahu BISH 1939-03-05
143 Paratrophis pendulina head, Nanakuli Valley spring fed Preserved_Specimen Degener, O. 10082 Oahu BISH 1935-12-01
144 Paratrophis pendulina summit divide, S of Puu Hapapa, Kunia side subgulch Pipturus, Planchonella Preserved_Specimen tree, sterile Takeuchi, W.N. 2774 Oahu BISH 1986-08-24
145 Paratrophis pendulina Kamoku Preserve, Kupaia Gulch, East Molokai Montane mesic Metrosideros forest Preserved_Specimen Small tree with green spikes Anderson, S.J. Molokai BISH 1985-09-24
146 Paratrophis pendulina Auwahi Ahupuaa, South slope of haleakala, between the bottom of Transect 27 and the top of Transect 28, Transect Ma, Station 8. Dry exotic grassland with native and exotic shrubs and scattered native trees. Preserved_Specimen 17 cm Bd, 7.5 m tall. Warshauer, F.R. 2697 Maui BISH 1980-06-24
147 Paratrophis pendulina Kokee, Waipoo Falls shaded gulch Preserved_Specimen tree, erect, twiggy Degener, O. 27458 Kauai BISH 1960-11-30
148 Paratrophis pendulina East Maui, Hana District, Auwahi on Pennisetum clandestinum covered aa lava Preserved_Specimen 25 x 1' tree, compact oval crown, straight unbranched trunk; bark smooth and light gray; leaves dark green above, lighter below, glossy; flowers white, sap milky, male Herbst, D.R. 722 Maui BISH 1967-11-12
149 Paratrophis pendulina NE of Puu Mahoe dry forest Preserved_Specimen 10-15' erect tree with compact, erect twigs Degener, O. 25147 Maui BISH 1959-04-02
150 Paratrophis pendulina Puuwaawaa aa, fountain and kikuyu grass Preserved_Specimen height 4 m. DBH 5 cm.; fruit present` Montgomery, S.L. 9 Hawaii BISH 1971-07-02
151 Paratrophis pendulina East Maui, middle Auwahi dry forest Preserved_Specimen staminate Wagner, W.L. 5462 Maui BISH 1984-10-07
152 Paratrophis pendulina Halawa trail, Koolau Mts wet, Metrosideros Preserved_Specimen 20' tree Urata, U. Oahu BISH 1952-12-14
153 Paratrophis pendulina W Kawela Gulch, steep W facing slope Styphelia, Wikstroemia, Dodonaea, Coprosma, Melinis Preserved_Specimen 15' tree, flowering Mill, S.W. 508 Molokai BISH 1986-10-17
154 Paratrophis pendulina Waimea District Nuololo, , north facing slopes above drainage, Metrosideros-Acacia montane mesic forest, W/ Alphitonia ponderosa, Claoxylon sandwicensis, Myrsine lanaiensis, Wikstroemia furcata, Dodonaea viscosa, Kadua affinis, Melicope ovata, Pleomele aurea, Tetraplasandra kawaiensis, Psychotria greenwe Preserved_Specimen Tree, 3 m tall, trunk gray-brown, occassional Wood, K.R. 14519 Kauai BISH 2011-02-19
155 Paratrophis pendulina West Maui, Lahaina District, Olowalu Valley. On shady slope. Vegetation: Acacia, Aleurites, Cordyline, Psychotria, Metrosideros, Psidium, Dicranopteris, Dioscorea, Ipomoea, Canavalia, Smilax, Bobea, Coprosma, Freycinetia, Asplenium, Pseudophegopteris, Rubus , Sadleria, Pteris, Tectaria, Urera, Pipturus, Boehmeria, Microlepia, Christella, Antidesma. Preserved_Specimen Single 4 meter tall tree. Oppenheimer, H.L. 110823 Maui BISH 2008-11-25
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